Land capability classification is a scientific approach for evaluating land based on soil properties, slope, erosion risk, drainage, and climatic conditions to determine its most appropriate use. It serves as a valuable tool for sustainable land resource management by guiding land-use planning, agricultural development, forestry, and conservation practices. Matching land use with its inherent capability helps improve productivity, minimize land degradation, and conserve soil and water resources. This article discusses the principles of land capability classification, conservation planning, major capability classes, and sustainable management practices that support efficient resource utilisation and long-term environmental sustainability.
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