Three of the country's greatest issues, namely feeding a sizable and growing population, guaranteeing enough energy supply, and reducing emissions, are consistent. These, according to Agriculture eMagazine, can be addressed by Indian agriculture. Nevertheless, achieving these objectives will need a concerted effort that is in line with investment, policy, and agricultural research. Level terrain, climate, water vapor, air humidity, fertilizers, chemicals, seeds, and contemporary technologies are among the other crucial elements. The agriculture industry has been one of the biggest employers. In developing nations, it comprises the majority of the national economy. Agriculture and its related industries as per Online Agriculture Magazine provide the majority of jobs in India. An estimated 70% of rural households still rely on agriculture as their primary source of income. 82% of farmers are small-scale farmers, according to recent studies.
The Indian agriculture sector as per the Agriculture eMagazine has been a tremendous success story after independence. India became self-sufficient in commodities including rice, wheat, sugar, and animal proteins in the mid-1960s. It happened after years of reliance on imports interspersed with devastating droughts. This was made possible by a variety of legislative initiatives and technological improvements that enhanced agricultural output. This "green revolution" showed that Indian farms are capable of much higher levels of output when given the right policies, funding, and technology. Indian agriculture once again has to combine technology, investment, and well-developed policy in a sensible way. The Online Agriculture Magazine will ensure that the agriculture sector meets the interconnected goals of energy security, food security, and decarbonization in the twenty-first century.
Agriculture eMagazine mentions that Rabi crops are harvested in the summer, from April to June. Crops are sown in the winter (October to December). Rabi crops include barley, wheat, peas, mustard, gram, etc. Wheat and other rabi crops are mostly produced in the north and northwest of the country. These states are Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Haryana, Punjab, and Himachal Pradesh. The main places for harvesting Kharif crops include states like West Bengal, Assam, coastal regions of Odisha, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra. The crops are sown in the middle of the wet season and harvested in September or October. Among the crops are rice, jowar, maize, groundnut, bajra, moong, tur (arhar), soybean, cotton, urad, jute, and so on. The Zaid season is in the summertime. It happens in the interval between Rabi and Kharif. Crops grown during "zaid" include muskmelon, cucumbers, and watermelon.
Computer technologies can now calculate and analyze data on a bigger scale thanks to artificial intelligence. The same technology, as per Agriculture eMagazine can be used for soil health analysis. Farmers will be able to more accurately and thoroughly examine soil health. It is possible because of AI and Big Data. Farmers will be able to make better selections with enhanced soil health and thorough analysis. It will get easier to figure out what kinds of crops grow best in a given place. They can also decide how much fertilizer or water they require. The Global Positioning System (GPS) will be used in agriculture. It helps professionals to track regional climate trends and weather patterns. With this information, the best time to plant or harvest a crop will be easily identified. Modern agricultural equipment as per Online Agriculture Magazine will have GPS built right in. It will be helpful in attracting huge growth in the agricultural sector.