Abstract

Coastal West Bengal, particularly the Sundarbans and South 24 Parganas, faces critical agricultural challenges due to soil salinity, waterlogging, and erratic irrigation availability. Land-shaping technologies have emerged as effective interventions to enhance water management, cropping intensity, and livelihood resilience in these fragile ecosystems. Models such as farm ponds and paddy-cum-fish systems promote rainwater harvesting, crop diversification, and integrated farming. Supported by initiatives like the National Agricultural Innovation Project (NAIP), these innovations have improved productivity and sustainability in saline-prone coastal lands. The article highlights the effectiveness of land-shaping practices as adaptive solutions for climate-resilient agriculture.