Agrivoltaics (Agri-PV or solar sharing) is a dual land-use system that combines crop production with photovoltaic energy generation to optimize land productivity. Since crops utilize only a small fraction of incoming solar radiation, surplus sunlight can be converted into electricity with minimal impact on crop growth. Agrivoltaics enhances water-use efficiency, moderates microclimate, reduces soil erosion, and improves resilience to climate stress while supporting biodiversity and shade-tolerant crops. It also diversifies farm income and promotes rural energy access, offering a sustainable and climate-resilient approach despite challenges such as high installation costs.